How to Grow Laxman Phal Fruit | Soursop

Laxman Phal is a fascinating tropical fruit appreciated for its flavor and potential health benefits! Let’s have a look at how to grow it!

Also popular as Soursop, Lakshman Phal is a tropical fruit with distinctive characteristics in various parts of the world, including India.

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Laxman Phal Information

Lakshman Phal, scientifically known as Annona muricata, is native to the tropical regions of the Americas, particularly the Caribbean, Central America, and northern South America. Over time, it has also been introduced to parts of Africa, Southeast Asia, and the Pacific.

The soursop tree typically grows to a height of 15 to 18 feet. It bears a fruit with a spiky, green outer skin and soft, white pulp on the inside. The leaves of the soursop plant are evergreen, and it usually produces yellowish to green flowers.

The taste of soursop fruit is a unique combination of sweet and tangy flavors, often compared to a mix of strawberry, pineapple, and citrus fruits. Its texture is somewhat creamy, resembling that of a banana or custard apple. The fruit is commonly consumed fresh but is also used in smoothies, desserts, and beverages.

Lakshman Phal is rich in vitamins and minerals, including Vitamin C, potassium, and dietary fiber. It also contains antioxidants and has been researched for its potential health benefits, though more conclusive studies are needed.

Apart from eating it fresh, soursop is also used in a variety of culinary applications. It is a popular ingredient for making juices, smoothies, and sorbets. In some cuisines, the leaves are used for making herbal teas, and the pulp is used in cooking to add a unique flavor profile.

It’s important to note that while Lakshman Phal is generally considered safe for consumption, excessive consumption of soursop leaves or extracts has been linked to potential neurological effects. Always consult with a healthcare provider before using any plant for medicinal purposes.

Botanical Name: Annona muricata

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Laxman Phal in Different Indian Languages

• Hindi: लक्ष्मण फल (Lakshman Phal)
• Bengali: লক্ষ্মন ফল (Lakshman Phol)
• Tamil: முருகாபழம் (Murugapazham)
• Telugu: ములుకి హణ్ణి (Mulki Hanni)
• Kannada: ಮುಳ್ಳಾಲ (Mullala)
• Malayalam: മുല്ലാപ്പഴം (Mullapazham)
• Marathi: मुळशी फळ (Mulshi Phal)
• Gujarati: સોરસપ (Sorasp)

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How to Grow Laxman Phal?

Laxman Phal can be propagated through several methods, including seeds and cuttings. Here’s how you can propagate them:

1. Propagation from Seeds:

• Harvest mature seeds from a ripe Laxman fruit.
• Clean the seeds and remove any pulp or fruit residue.
• Allow the seeds to air dry for a day or two.
• Plant the seeds in a well-draining potting mix or soil about 1/2 inch deep.
• Keep the soil consistently moist but not soggy.
• Germination can take several weeks to a few months.
• Once the seedlings have grown large enough, transplant them into individual pots or the garden.

2. Propagation from Cuttings:

• Take a healthy stem cutting 6-8 inches long, including at least one leaf node.
• Remove any leaves from the lower half of the cutting.
• Dip the cut end in the rooting hormone.
• Plant the cutting in a pot filled with a well-draining potting mix.
• Keep the soil consistently moist and provide a humid environment for the cutting.
• Once the cutting has been rooted, transplant it to a larger pot or the garden.

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Requirements to Grow Laxman Phal

Sunlight

Laxman Phal thrives in full light – for best growth, make sure it gets 6-8 hours of direct sun daily. If you live in states like Rajasthan and MP, make sure the young plants are safe from the intense afternoon sun, especially in summers.

Soil

The fruit prefers well-draining, fertile, and slightly acidic to neutral soil with a pH of 6.0 and 6.5. Good drainage is crucial to prevent root rot. Amending the soil with organic matter like compost or well-rotted manure can improve soil fertility and moisture retention.

Water

Lakshman Phal requires consistently moist soil, but it’s essential not to overwater, as it can lead to root rot. Water the plant deeply and regularly, especially during the growing season.

Reduce watering during the dormant winter period, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings.

Temperature

Laxman Phal thrives in a tropical to subtropical climate with warm temperatures. The ideal temperature range for growth is between 21°C to 32°C.

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Laxman Phal Care

Fertilizer

Feed Laxman Phal a balanced liquid fertilizer after diluting it to 1/2 of its strength. Do not fertlize the plant for more than 2 times a month. This  will be enough for a proper growth and delicious fruits!

Pruning

This can help shape the plant, remove dead or diseased branches, and improve air circulation. Trim back the plant to remove any unwanted growth or leggy stems. Prune sparingly, as excessive pruning can reduce fruit production.

Pests and Diseases

Common pests affecting Laxman Phal include aphids, mealybugs, and fruit flies. Use insecticidal soap or neem oil to manage these pests. Laxman Phal is susceptible to fungal diseases like anthracnose and powdery mildew.

Proper spacing, good air circulation, and avoiding overhead watering can help prevent these diseases. Fungicides may be necessary if an infection occurs.

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Advantages of Laxman Phal

The fruit offers several health benefits due to its rich nutritional profile and potential medicinal properties. Here are some benefits of consuming Laxman Phal:

• This fruit has gained attention for its potential anti-cancer properties. Some studies suggest that compounds found in Laxman Phal, such as acetogenins, may inhibit the growth of cancer cells, making it a subject of interest in cancer research.
• Laxman Phal is a rich source of vitamin C and antioxidants, which can help boost the immune system. A strong immune system is essential for the body’s defense against various illnesses and infections.
• It contains dietary fiber, which aids in digestion and helps prevent constipation. It can also support a healthy digestive system and alleviate issues like indigestion.
• The potassium content in Laxman Phal may help regulate blood pressure, reducing the risk of hypertension and cardiovascular diseases. Additionally, the fruit’s fiber content can contribute to lower cholesterol levels.
• Laxman Phal has been traditionally used to reduce inflammation and pain. This is attributed to its natural anti-inflammatory compounds, which may help alleviate arthritis.
• Some compounds in Laxman Phal, such as tryptophan and serotonin precursors, may have a calming effect on the nervous system. Consuming this fruit may help reduce stress and anxiety levels.

Note: While Laxman Phal offers potential health benefits, it should not be used as a sole treatment for any medical condition. It is always advisable to consult with a healthcare professional for personalized advice and treatment plans. Additionally, individual responses to dietary components can vary, so it’s essential to incorporate a balanced and varied diet for overall health.