Popular Trees Name in Sanskrit in India

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Last Updated: 19.10.2023
Dhruvdeep Singh
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Sanskrit scriptures are full of texts describing the significance of trees. Here are some of the most Popular Trees Name in Sanskrit!

From the Vedic ages, the trees have been considered very sacred and are referred to as “the treasure for the generations” according to the Rig Veda Samhita. Here’s an exclusive list of some of the most Popular Trees Name in Sanskrit!

पुष्पिताः फलवन्तश्च तर्पयन्तीह मानवान् ।

वृक्षदं पुत्रवत् वृक्षास्तारयन्ति परत्र च ॥

As the fruit and flowers of the tree soothe the humans, similarly, those who plant saplings are blessed by the trees in another world too.

Check out our article on fruit names in Sanskrit here


Popular Trees Name in Sanskrit

1. Jujube Tree/ Ber

Botanical Name: Ziziphus mauritiana

Sanskrit Name: Badari

This deciduous tree has spiny branches that grow in a zig-zag pattern.

2. Bael Tree / Bilwa

Botanical Name: Aegle marmelos

Sanskrit Name: Bilva / Adhararuha / Sivadrumah

Its thorny branches are covered with trifoliate foliage and nutritious fruits.

3. Sandalwood Tree / Chandan

Botanical Name: Santalum album

Sanskrit Name: Chandana

Native to India, its fragrant woods and oil are used in religious rituals and aromatherapy.

4. Teak Tree / Sagon

Botanical Name: Tectona grandis

Sanskrit Name: Shak / Saka

This tropical tree is prized for its water-resistant and durable wood.

5. Mango Tree / Aam

Botanical Name: Mangifera indica

Sanskrit Name: Amram

This deep-rooted, evergreen tree is covered with glossy, green, and lanceolate leaves.

6. Banyan Tree / Bargad

Botanical Name: Ficus benghalensis

Sanskrit Name: Vat

Long prop roots hanging from branches makes this tree extraordinary.

7. Neem Tree

Botanical Name: Azadirachta indica

Sanskrit Name: Nimba / Arista

Thanks to the insecticidal properties, its leaves have been used as a natural pesticide for ages.

8. Sacred Fig / Bodhi / Peepal

Botanical Name: Ficus religiosa

Sanskrit Name: Ashvattha / Bodhivriksha

Touted for the bountiful medicinal properties, its spreading crown is covered in heart-shaped leaves.

9. Flame of the Forest / Palash

Botanical Name: Butea monosperma

Sanskrit Name: Kimshuka / Palasa

The display of its beak-shaped, orange blossoms offers an enchanting sight.

10. Bamboo Tree / Baans

Botanical Name: Bambusoideae

Sanskrit Name: Vetsah / Vamshah

Belonging to the grass family, the resilient bamboo has hollow stems.

11. Indian Cork Tree / Neem Chameli

Botanical Name: Millingtonia hortensis

Sanskrit Name: Akash Nimba / Kawal Nimba

Its scented flowers pop up during the night and shed in the morning creating a floral carpet.

12. Royal Poinciana Tree / Gulmohar

Botanical Name: Delonix regia

Sanskrit Name: Krishnachura / Raj Abharan

The scarlet orange flowers give out an interesting visual.

13. Curry Tree / Kadhipatta

Botanical Name: Murraya koenigii

Sanskrit Name: Kalashaka

Thanks to its aromatic and flavorful leaves, the tree is found in every Indian backyard.

14. Indian Coral Tree / Pangar

Botanical Name: Erythrina variegata

Sanskrit Name: Mandara / Paribhadra

The ornamental tree grows spectacular flowers in orange colors.

15. Portia Tree / Paras Peepal

Botanical Name: Thespesia populnea

Sanskrit Name: Parsvapippala / Gardabhandaka

Mostly found in the coastal regions, the tree is used in making musical instruments in southern India.

16. Coconut Palm Tree / Nariyal

Botanical Name: Cocos nucifera

Sanskrit Name: Narikel

Pride of the tropical areas, the tree has several uses!

17. Kath Champa Tree

Botanical Name: Plumeria rubra

Sanskrit Name: Punnaga / Swarn Champa

The tree is famous for its scented flowers that incorporate in ceremonial decoration and perfumery.

18. Jackfruit Tree / Kathal

Botanical Name: Artocarpus heterophyllus

Sanskrit Name: Panasa

What makes this large and columnar tree interesting is its large fruits with spiny, rough skin.

19. Gooseberry Tree / Amla

Botanical Name: Phyllanthus emblica

Sanskrit Name: Amalaka

Its fruits are a rich source of Vitamin C and are also widely used in Ayurveda.

20. Tamarind Tree / Imali

Botanical Name: Tamarindus indica

Sanskrit Name: Tintidika

The brown fruits growing under the bushy crown are used to impart tarty essence in cuisines.

21. Lemon Tree / Nimbu

Botanical Name: Citrus limon

Sanskrit Name: Jambirum

The canary yellow fruits of the tree have several uses and also make the tree look spectacular!

22. Papaya Tree/ Papita

Botanical Name: Carica papaya

Sanskrit Name: Madhukarkati

Papaya is a powerhouse of nutrients!

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