How to Grow Avocado | Avocado Care

Avocado Growing in India might not be a common sight, but you can cultivate it quite easily. Here’s How to Grow Avocado!

People think that Avocado Growing in India might not be easy, but it is the other way around. With proper care and attention, you can have it easily in the garden. Keep on reading to know How to Grow Avocado!

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Avocado Information

Avocado is a pear-shaped fruit that ranges in size from small to large, depending on the variety. The skin is typically green or black and is rough and bumpy and it has a slightly nutty flavor. Avocados are high in healthy fats, fiber, vitamins, and minerals. They also contain antioxidants and are low in carbohydrates.

It is a versatile fruit used in various dishes, such as guacamole, salads, sandwiches, and smoothies. The fruit has numerous health benefits, including improved heart health, lower cholesterol levels, and reduced risk of certain cancers. It also promotes healthy digestion and can aid in weight loss.

Botanical Name: Persea American

Common Name: Alligator pear

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Avocado in Different Indian Languages

• Avocado in Tamil: Avocado in Tamil is called அவகேடோ
• Avocado in Telugu: Avocado in Telugu is called అవకాడో
• Avocado in Marathi: Avocado in Marathi is called एवोकॅडो या फळाला

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How to Propagate Avocado?

• Choose a healthy, ripe avocado fruit and carefully remove the seed from the center. Rinse off any flesh clinging to the seed, but be careful not to remove the brown seed coat.
• Identify the top and bottom of the seed. The bottom is usually the slightly flatter end, and the top is the pointed end. Keep the seed intact without piercing it or damaging the seed coat.
• Prepare a pot or planting location with well-draining soil. Avocado trees prefer a loose, sandy loam soil mixture. Ensure the pot or planting location has proper drainage to prevent waterlogging.
• Dig a hole in the soil that is deep enough to accommodate the seed, leaving the top third of the seed exposed above the soil surface. Place the seed in the hole with the pointed end facing up.
• Water the soil thoroughly after planting to ensure good soil contact around the seed. Maintain moist soil but avoid overwatering, as avocado seeds are prone to rot in waterlogged conditions. Place the pot or planting location in a sunny spot with partial shade to protect the young seedling from harsh sun exposure.
• Keep the soil consistently moist, but not soggy. It may take several weeks for the seed to germinate and a shoot to emerge. Be patient, as avocado seeds can take longer to sprout compared to other plants. Once the shoot emerges, continue to provide adequate sunlight, water, and regular care.

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Requirements to Grow Avocado

Sunlight

Avocado trees require a lot of sunlight to grow and produce fruit. They need at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight per day. Choose a location that receives plenty of sunlight and is protected from strong winds.

Water

Avocado trees have moderate water needs. They prefer consistent moisture but should not be waterlogged. Overwatering can lead to root rot and other diseases.

Adequate drainage is essential to prevent waterlogging. During the growing season, avocado trees generally require regular watering, especially in dry periods. However, be cautious not to overwater or let the soil dry out completely between watering sessions.

Soil

Avocado trees prefer slightly acidic soil with a pH level of 6-6.5. Amend the soil with organic matter such as compost or well-rotted manure to improve its fertility and drainage. Avoid heavy clay soils that retain too much water.

Temperature

Avocado trees are sensitive to cold temperatures and frost. They thrive in regions with a warm climate. The ideal temperature range for avocado cultivation is between 20°C and 30°C (68°F and 86°F).

Temperatures below 10°C (50°F) can cause damage to the tree, and temperatures below freezing can be fatal. In areas that experience colder winters, it is recommended to protect young avocado trees from frost or consider growing them in containers that can be moved indoors during colder months.

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Avocado Care

Fertilizer

The trees require regular fertilization to promote healthy growth and fruit production. Use a balanced  liquid fertilizer, diluted to 1/2 of its strength, once in 4-6 weeks for best results.

Pruning

Pruning helps control the tree’s size and shape and encourages fruit production. Prune the tree in the spring before new growth appears. Remove dead, diseased, or damaged branches, and thin out crowded areas.

Pests and Diseases

Avocado trees are susceptible to various pests and diseases, such as root rot, spider mites, and scale insects. Use organic pest control methods and keep the tree healthy to prevent infestations.

Regular monitoring of the tree and the application of insecticidal soaps or horticultural oils can help control lace bugs. Avoid using broad-spectrum insecticides that can harm beneficial insects.

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