How to Grow Evolvulus Alsinoides | Shankhpushpi Plant Care

Discover the best techniques to grow Evolvulus Alsinoides. Learn the essential steps, tips, and tricks to successfully grow this plant.

Evolvulus Alsinoides is a stunning plant that can add a pop of color to any garden or landscaping project. Its small, delicate flowers are a sight to behold, and its trailing vine-like growth habit makes it perfect for hanging baskets or cascading down walls. In this blog post, we will explore various tips and techniques to help you successfully grow this beautiful plant and create a vibrant, thriving garden.

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Evolvulus Alsinoides Information

Evolvulus alsinoides is a herbaceous plant that is native to India. It is found in various regions across the country, including but not limited to the Western Ghats, the Eastern Ghats, the Himalayas, and parts of North and South India.

Evolvulus alsinoides feature small, bright blue flowers with a yellow center. The leaves are light green, oblong-shaped, and arranged alternately along the stems. In addition, it forms a low-growing, spreading habit, reaching a height of around 6-12 inches (15-30 cm).

Evolvulus alsinoides is rich in various nutrients, including alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, and tannins. Additionally, these compounds contribute to its antioxidant properties, which help protect the body from oxidative damage caused by free radicals.

Common Names – Dwarf Morning Glory or Shankhpushpi

Here are the common names of Evolvulus alsinoides in different Indian languages:

Hindi: शंकपुश्पी (Shankhpushpi)
Bengali: শংখপুষ্পি (Shankhpushpi)
Tamil: சங்கு புஷ்பம் (Sangu Pushpam)
Telugu: శంఖపుష్పి (Shankhpushpi)
Kannada: ಶಂಖ ಪುಷ್ಪ (Shankhpushpa)
Malayalam: ശംഖപുഷ്പി (Shankhpushpi)
Marathi: शंखपुष्पी (Shankhpushpi)
Gujarati: શંખપુષ્પી (Shankhpushpi)
Punjabi: ਸ਼ੰਖਪੁਸ਼ਪੀ (Shankhpushpi)
Assamese: শংখপুষ্পী (Shankhpushpi)
Odia: ଶଂଖପୁଷ୍ପୀ (Shankhpushpi)
Urdu: شنکھ پُشپی (Shankhpushpi)

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How to Propagate Evolvulus alsinoides

Propagating Evolvulus alsinoides can be done through various methods. Here are a few ways to propagate this plant:

Seeds:

1. Firstly, collect mature seeds from a healthy plant or a reliable source.
2. Sow the seeds on well-draining soil and lightly press them in.
3. Keep the soil consistently moist.
4. Germination usually occurs within a few weeks.

Stem Cuttings:

1. Take 4-6 inch stem cuttings from a healthy plant.
2. Remove lower leaves and insert the cuttings in well-draining soil.
3. Keep the soil consistently moist and provide indirect light.
4. Roots should develop within a few weeks.

Division:

1. Firstly, dig up a mature plant and separate it into smaller sections.
2. Plant the divisions in individual pots or in the garden.
3. Water thoroughly and provide appropriate care.

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Requirements to Grow Evolvulus Alsinoides

Sunlight

Evolvulus alsinoides thrives in full sun to partial shade conditions. Provide it with at least 4-6 hours of direct sunlight each day for optimum growth and flowering. However, it can tolerate some shade, especially during the hottest part of the day.

Soil

This plant prefers well-draining soil rich in organic matter. A mixture of loam, sand, and compost works well. Ensure the soil has good moisture retention without becoming waterlogged. Aim for a slightly acidic to neutral pH level of around 6.0 to 7.0 for optimal growth.

Water

Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Water the plant thoroughly when the top inch of soil feels dry. During hot and dry periods, increase the frequency of watering to prevent the soil from drying out completely. Avoid overwatering, as it can lead to root rot.

Temperature

Evolvulus alsinoides prefers warm temperatures ranging from 22°C to 32°C. It can tolerate higher temperatures but may require additional protection during scorching heatwaves.

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Evolvulus Alsinoides Care

Fertilizer

Feed the plant with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer once a month during the growing season. Use a fertilizer with equal parts nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium (N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10). Follow the package instructions for application rates. Avoid over-fertilization, as it can lead to excessive foliage growth with fewer flowers.

Pruning

Regular pruning helps maintain the plant’s shape and encourages bushier growth. Trim back any leggy or straggly stems to promote a compact and dense form. Prune after flowering to remove spent blooms and encourage new flower production. Additionally, trim any dead or damaged branches as needed.

Pests and Diseases

Evolvulus alsinoides is generally resilient against pests and diseases. However, it can occasionally be affected by aphids, spider mites, or fungal diseases like powdery mildew. Monitor the plant regularly and take appropriate measures if any issues arise. Apply organic insecticides or fungicides as necessary, following the instructions on the product label.

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Uses of Evolvulus alsinoides

In traditional medicine, Evolvulus alsinoides is highly valued for its medicinal properties. It is primarily sought after for its potential cognitive-enhancing and memory-improving effects. It is believed to have a calming and rejuvenating effect on the nervous system, making it useful in managing stress, anxiety, and sleep disorders.

Apart from its cognitive benefits, Evolvulus alsinoides has been used in traditional medicine for a range of purposes. In addition, it has been used to treat various ailments, including headaches, fever, constipation, inflammation, and liver disorders.

Remember, if you are considering using Evolvulus alsinoides for medicinal purposes, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new treatment.